Can Dogs Eat Cheese?
You’re enjoying a slice of cheesy goodness, and your dog is staring at you with those irresistible puppy eyes. I’ve been caring for dogs for over 20 years, grooming them, preparing homemade meals, and experimenting with healthy treats, and one question I hear often is: Can dogs eat cheese?
Yes, dogs can eat cheese, but there are important considerations to keep it safe and beneficial. Understanding the right type, portion, and frequency can make cheese a fun, occasional treat without harming your dog’s health.
Key Takeaways
• Cheese can be a protein- and calcium-rich treat for dogs when given in moderation.
• Low-fat, plain cheese is safest for most dogs.
• Watch for lactose intolerance—symptoms include diarrhea, bloating, and gas.
• Avoid cheeses with garlic, onion, spices, or added salts.
• Cheese can be used effectively in training, but treat portions must be included in daily calorie intake.
• Healthy alternatives include lean meats, dog-safe fruits, and veggies for low-calorie rewards.
The Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Cheese isn’t just a human indulgence—it can also provide nutritional benefits for dogs. In my years of caring for dogs, I’ve observed that small amounts of cheese can motivate picky eaters and help during training. Here’s why cheese can be useful:
- Protein: Cheese is a great source of protein, which helps maintain strong muscles and supports energy for active dogs. On average, 1 ounce of cheddar contains about 7 grams of protein.
- Calcium: Essential for bone strength and dental health, calcium from cheese can support puppies’ growing bones and senior dogs’ joint health.
- Vitamins A & B12: These vitamins help maintain healthy skin, a shiny coat, and overall wellbeing.
- Phosphorus: Works alongside calcium to promote strong bones and energy metabolism.
Fun Fact: Dogs have only 1,700 taste buds compared to humans’ 9,000, which makes cheese’s strong aroma and taste especially appealing as an occasional treat.

How to Safely Give Cheese to Your Dog
When I share cheese with my dogs, I follow these safety guidelines:
- Choose Low-Fat Cheese: Opt for cottage cheese, part-skim mozzarella, or other low-fat options to avoid unnecessary calories. High-fat cheeses like gouda or cream cheese can contribute to weight gain or digestive upset.
- Moderation is Key: Cheese should only be an occasional treat. I usually give small cubes or a teaspoon-sized amount. Overfeeding can lead to pancreatitis, obesity, or other health issues.
- Monitor for Lactose Intolerance: Some dogs can’t digest dairy properly. Introduce cheese gradually and watch for diarrhea, gas, or bloating. If any of these symptoms occur, it’s best to stop giving cheese.

What to Avoid
Not all cheeses are safe for dogs. I’ve learned the hard way that certain types can be dangerous:

- Flavored or Herb-Infused Cheeses: Avoid garlic, onion, or chive cheeses—they can cause gastrointestinal upset and even anemia.
- Processed Cheese & Cheese Spreads: These often contain excess salt, preservatives, and additives.
- Blue Cheese: The mold in blue cheese can be toxic to dogs. Always stick to plain, unseasoned cheese.
Health Considerations
Cheese should never replace a balanced diet. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and digestive problems. According to studies, overweight dogs are more prone to diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems. I always monitor my dogs’ weight and adjust treats accordingly.
If you’re uncertain about your dog’s diet, consulting your veterinarian is the safest approach. I’ve found that tracking your dog’s daily calories and factoring in treats like cheese ensures they stay healthy and active.
Alternatives to Cheese
If you’d like to avoid cheese but still offer a tasty reward, there are plenty of options:

- Lean Meats: Small portions of cooked chicken, turkey, or beef provide high protein with low fat.
- Fruits & Vegetables: Dog-safe options like carrots, blueberries, or apple slices (no seeds) are nutritious, low-calorie treats.
- Commercial Dog Treats: Look for options free of artificial additives and formulated for dogs’ nutritional needs.
Pro Tip: For training, I often alternate between small pieces of cheese and low-calorie veggies to keep my dogs engaged without overfeeding.
Training and Cheese
Cheese is an excellent motivator during training. Its strong aroma and taste encourage dogs to focus and respond to commands. I’ve used tiny cubes to reinforce new behaviors successfully. Just remember to count these treats in your dog’s daily calorie intake.
FAQ
Q: Can cheese be a regular part of my dog’s diet?
A: No, cheese should only be an occasional treat. Daily overfeeding can lead to obesity or digestive issues.
Q: What if my dog has a bad reaction to cheese?
A: Stop feeding cheese immediately. If symptoms persist, consult your veterinarian.
Q: Are there cheeses better for dogs?
A: Low-fat, plain cheeses like mozzarella or cottage cheese are best. Avoid high-fat or flavored cheeses.
Q: Can cheese cause allergies?
A: Rarely, but some dogs develop dairy allergies. Watch for itching, swelling, or digestive upset.
Q: How can I tell if my dog is lactose intolerant?
A: Symptoms include diarrhea, gas, or stomach cramps after eating dairy. Consult your vet for guidance.

Final Thoughts
Cheese can be a fun and safe treat for your dog if used wisely. From my 20+ years of experience, I can say that dogs love cheese, and it can be a valuable tool for training or occasional indulgence. Keep it simple, small, and plain, and your furry friend will reward you with wagging tails and happy eyes!

